Open Information and Computer Integrated Technologies

It is known that an aircraft generates income for the operating airline only when it is in the air. Being on the ground, at the airport, airlines incur high costs for aerodrome maintenance of the aircraft. The longer the aircraft is stationary on the ground, the shorter the actual flight time of the aircraft. In this regard, the possibility of implementing one of the promising principles for the creation and effective operation of modifications of aircraft of the transport category - the modular principle - has been analyzed. The prospects for the implementation of modular modifications in domestic airlines in the context of further development of the market economy are considered. Modifications based on the implementation of the modular principle are classified into two types - created in the form of autonomous modules placed in the fuselage during aircraft operation and in the form of a removable modular compartment of the aircraft fuselage. A review and analysis of existing projects of these types of modular constructive and technological solutions, a comparison of their advantages and disadvantages in the technical and economic aspects of the prospects for their feasibility are carried out. The possibility of effective implementation of the modular principle of modifications of aircraft of the transport category was assessed, for which a generalized analysis of domestic and foreign information related to the state of the problem under discussion was carried out, on the basis of which an enlarged block diagram of a comprehensive methodology for analyzing the efficiency of operation of modular modifications in the air transportation system was synthesized in comparison with traditional (existing). The key aspects of the content of the main blocks of the scheme are revealed, including the main provisions of the maintenance and repair of aircraft in modern conditions of their operation, based on foreign experience, as well as the main aspects of the content of the blocks for accounting for weight losses in the design and implementation of traditional and modular modifications of aircraft. The generalized information related to the implementation of the synthesized block diagram, focused on subsequent addition, should form the basis of compliance methods and regulatory documentation in the design and implementation of promising domestic modifications of aircraft of the transport category.

Gajdachuk, V. E., Serebrjannikova, V. Ju. Sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija otechestvennogo grazhdanskogo samoletostroenija, rynka aviaperevozok i ih vzaimosvjazi [State and prospects for the development of domestic civil aircraft construction, the air transportation market and their relationship]. Otkrytye informacionnye i komp'juternye integrirovannye tehnologii: sb. nauch. trudov Nac. ajerokosm. un-ta im. N. E. Zhukovskogo «Har'k. aviac. in-t». – Kharkov: KhAI, Publ. 2020, no. 88. pp. 31–50. doi: 10.32620/oikit.2020.88.03.

Pat. 9 193 460 SShA, MPK B64 D 9/00; B 64 C 39/02, B 64 F 1/31 , B 64 F 1/30. Sposob posadki i vysadki passazhirov vozdushnogo sudna so snizhen-nym vremenem stojanki vozdushnogo sudna, vozdushnoe sudno i terminal ajeroporta dlja ego realizacii [Method of boarding and disembarking aircraft passengers with reduced aircraft parking time, aircraft and airport terminal for its implementation] / Jann-Anri Laudrejn ; zajavitel' Jann-Anri Laudrejn; vla-delec Ajerbas. – № US 9, 193, 460V2 (45) ; zajavl. 28/02/2012 ; opubl. 05.09.2013.

Pat. 52936 Ukraina, MPK (2009) B 64 D 25/00, D 64 C 1/32, D 64 C 3/54. Samolet s ustrojstvom dlja spasenija passazhirov pri avarijnoj situacii [Aircraft with a device for rescuing passengers in an emergency]. / V. N. Tatarenko ; zajavitel' i vladelec pat. V. N. Tatarenko. – № u201006448 ; zajavl. 27.05.2010 ; opubl. 10.09.2010. Bjul. № 17.

Airbus pokazal modul'nyj salon samoleta [Airbus showed a modular aircraft cabin] [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: https://cfts.org.ua/news/2017/07/11/ airbus_pokazal_modulnyy_salon_samoleta_41656. – 11.07.2017

Evropejcy pokazali modul'nyj salon samoleta [The Europeans showed the modular cabin of the aircraft] [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: https://nplus1.ru/news/2017/07/11/airbus. – 11.07.2017.

Airbus poluchila patent na smennuju kabinu dlja passazhirov [Airbus received a patent for a removable cabin for passengers] [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: https://json.tv/tech_trend_find/airbus-poluchil-patent-na-smennuyu-kabinu--20151126044921. – 19.07.2017.

Clip-Air – modul'nyj samolet s otsekami dlja gruzov i passazhirov [Clip-Air is a modular aircraft with compartments for cargo and passengers] [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: https://hightech.fm/2016/07/12/clip_air. – 12.07.2016.

Airbus zapatentovala sistemu modul'nyh aviaperevozok [Airbus has patented a system of modular air transportation] [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: https://fainaidea.com/technologii/airbus-zapatentovala-sistemu-modulnyh-av-92929. html. – 02.12.2015.

Boeing zainteresovalsja ideej letajushhego poezda «Link&Fly» [Boeing be-came interested in the idea of a "Link & Fly" flying train] [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.techcult.ru/technics/5537-boeing-zainteresovalsya-ideej-letayushego-poezda. – 16.07.2018.

Tatarenko, V. N., Shalud'ko, A. V., Grebennikov, A. G., Lupkin, B. V. Shema samoleta transportnoj kategorii so smennym gruzopassazhirskim modulem fjuzeljazha [Scheme of a transport category aircraft with a replaceable cargo-passenger fuselage module]. Otkrytye informacionnye i komp'juternye integri-rovannye tehnologii: sb. nauch. trudov Nac. ajerokosm. un-ta im. N. E. Zhu-kovskogo «Har'k. aviac. in-t». – Kharkov: KhAI, Publ. 2017, no. 76. pp. 16–22.

Kulaev, Ju. F. Jekonomika grazhdanskoj aviacii Ukrainy [Economics of Civil Aviation of Ukraine]. Kiyv: Feniks, Publ. 2004. 667 p.

Smirnov, N. N. Jekspluatacionnaja tehnologichnost' samoletnyh konstrukcij [Operational manufacturability of aircraft structures]. Moscow: Oborongiz, Publ. 1963. 125 p.

Smirnov, N. N., Ickovich, A. A. Obsluzhivanie i remont aviacionnoj tehniki po sostojaniju [Maintenance and repair of aviation equipment as per condition]. Moscow: Transport, Publ. 1987. 272 p.

Smirnov, N. N., Chinjuchin, Ju. M. Jekspluatacionnaja tehnologichnost' le-tatel'nyh apparatov [Operational manufacturability of aircraft]. Moscow: Transport, Publ. 1994. 256 p.

Smirnov, N. N., Vladimirov, N. I. Tehnicheskaja jekspluatacija letatel'nyh appa-ratov [Technical operation of aircraft]. Moscow: Transport, Publ. 1990. 423 p.

Smirnov, N. N., Chinjuchin, Ju. M. Sovremennye problemy tehnicheskoj jek-spluatacii vozdushnyh sudov [Modern problems of technical operation of air-craft]. Moscow: MGTU GA, Publ. 2007. 83 p.

Tehnicheskaja jekspluatacija pilotazhno-navigacionnyh kompleksov [Technical operation of flight and navigation complexes]. / pod red. Skripua A. V. Moscow: Transport, Publ. 1992. 296 p.

Tehnicheskaja jekspluatacija aviacionnogo oborudovanija [Technical oper-ation of aviation equipment]. / pod red. Vorob'eva V. G. Moscow: Transport, Publ. 1990. 296 p.

Chekryzhev, N. V. Osnovy tehnicheskogo obsluzhivanija vozdushnyh sudov [Fundamentals of aircraft maintenance]. Samara: STAU, Publ. 2015. 84 p.

Pisarenkov, V. N. Tehnicheskoe obsluzhivanie vozdushnyh sudov kak sistema podderzhki letnoj godnosti aviacionnoj tehniki [Aircraft maintenance as a sup-port system for the airworthiness of aviation equipment]. Samara: Samarskij nauch. centr Ros. akad. nauk, Publ. 2017. 170 p.

Beljakov, I. T., Borisov, Ju. D. Tehnologicheskie problemy proektirovanija letatel'nyh apparatov [Technical problems of aircraft design]. Moscow: Mashinostroenie, Publ. 1978. 240 p.