ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITY OF UPGRADING A LIGHTWEIGHT SINGLE-ROTOR HELICOPTER BY REPLACING THE TAIL ROTOR CIRCULATION JET SYSTEM

А. Г. Гребеников, В. А. Урбанович, И. В. Малков, В. С. Чигрин, В. А. Грайворонский, А. М. Гуменный, А. В. Лоленко, А. И. Кривобок, Ю. Ю. Высочанская, А. А. Соболев, Н. И. Москаленко, Л. А. Пирогов, А. А. Вендин

Abstract


The analysis of expediency of replacement of regular tail beam is conducted with steering spirally of helicopter of МСБ- 2 on the circulation-stream system of the ground management and indemnification of reactive moment (NOTAR). Work of such system is provided by the supercharger set in root part of tail beam. The calculation of descriptions of the circulation system is conducted. The diameter of tail beam made a 0,75 m, width of crack are a 5,6 mm, length of crack are a 2,35 m. The parameters of single-stage supercharger, that provides the serve of air in a tail beam with a mass expense 7,63 kg/p. Calculations confirm that for the helicopter of type of МСБ- 2 providing of the ground balancing is possible the system of the circulation flowing around, are certain. Calculation power that will be required to work of such system is 138 kW.

Calculations confirm that for an easy helicopter, providing of the ground balancing is possible the system of the circulation flowing around. Power required to work of such system on the mode of hanging, in two times exceeds power being on a steering screw. The circulation flowing around provides indemnification of 60% of reactive moment here, expending 17% powers (rest of reactive moment is compensated by the stream system) only.

On the mode of level-flight the stream-circulation system consumes considerably less power due to the presence of keels. For reduction of the required power for balancing and management of helicopter on the mode of hanging it is necessary to redistribute the stakes of indemnification of reactive moment by the increase of stake of the circulation system to 85.90%, and also: to increase the diameter of tail beam; to increase length of crack; to apply two cracks; to displace one crack on a corner 20° downward from the plane of symmetry; to increase speed of blowing away stream; to increase length of tail beam

Keywords


helicopter, tail beam, stream-circulation system

References


Korneeva, I. A. Znachenie primenenija sistemy NOTAR pri sozdanii legkogo mnogocelevogo vertoleta kak jelementa transportnoj sistemy sovremennogo megapolisa / I. A. Korneeva, P. V. Makeev // Innovacii v aviacii i kosmonavtike – 2011. 26-30 aprelja 2011. – M. : MAI, 2011g. – pp. 16-17.

Dzhogan, O. M. Novye sistemy upravlenija vertoletami [Jelektronnyj resurs] / O. M. Dzhogan. – Rezhim dostupa : http://www.aviajournal.com/arhiv/1999/499/st3_499.html. – 13.03.2019.

Anikin, V. A. Raschet harakteristik cirkuljacionnogo techenija u hvostovoj balki vertoleta [Tekst] / V. A. Anikin, A. P. Revjakin // Trudy nauchnyh chtenij posvjashhennyh pamjati akademika B. N. Jur'eva, 12-14 nojabrja 1984g., M. – 1986 g.

Levinsky, E. S. Analitical and Experemental Investigation of Circulation Control by Means of a Turbulent Coanda Jet / E. S. Levinsky, T. T. Yeb // NASA Contractor Report. – Washington : NASA, 1972, – 95 p. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19720023364

Zhuravlev, V. N. Chislennyj metod rascheta pristennyh turbulentnyh struj na krivolinejnoj poverhnosti : dis. kand.tehn.nauk : 05.07.01 / V. N. Zhuravlev. – Kiev, 1987.

Vertolet MSB-2. Kratkoe tehnicheskoe opisanie [Tekst]. – Zaporozh'e : MOTOR-SICh, 2018. – 176 p.

Vil'dgrube L. S. Vertolety. Raschet integral'nyh ajerodinamicheskih harakteristik i letno-tehnicheskih dannyh [Tekst] / L. S. Vil'dgrube. – M. : Mashinostroenie, 1977 g. – 152 p.

Kudrinskij, V. Z. Raschjot i analiz osnovnyh dannyh i jekspluatacionnyh ogranichenij aviacionnyh GTD [Tekst] / V. Z. Kudrinskij, L. I. Markianov. – H.: HVVAIU, 1989. – 84 p.

Kuzmenko, M. L. Staticheskaja prochnost' rabochih lopatok i diskov kompressorov i turbin GTD [Tekst] : ucheb. posobie / M. L. Kuzmenko, V. S. Chigrin, S. E. Belova. – Rybinsk : RGATA, 2005. – 74 p.

Garkusha, A. I. Dinamika i prochnost' detalej gazoturbinnyh dvigatelej [Tekst] / A. I. Garkusha, V. S. Chigrin. – H.: Nac. ajerokosm. un-t «Har'k. aviac. in-t», 2011. – 131 p.

Abramovich, G.N. Prikladnaja gazovaja dinamika [Tekst] / G. N. Abramovich. – M.: Nauka, 1976. – 888 p.

Pat. 2607687 Rossijskaja federacija, MPK B64C 27/82 (2006.01), B64C 19/02 (2006.01). Soplo gazostrujnoj sistemy upravlenija vertoleta / Gorban' V.P. ; Zajavitel' i patentoobladatel' FGUP «CAGI». – № RU2607687C1 ; zajavl. 26.10.15 ; opubl. 10.01.2017, Bjul. № 1.

Chigrin, V.S. Vіbroakustika і vіbrodіagnostika gazoturbіnnih dvigunіv [Tekst] : navch. posіb. / V. S. Chigrin, S. І. Suhovіj. – H. : Nac. aerokosm. un-t іm. M.Є. Zhukovs'kogo «Hark. avіac. іn-t», 2012. – 264 p.

Grebeny`kov, A. G. Analy`z vozmozhnosty` moderny`zacy`y` legkogo odnovy`ntovogo vertoleta putem zamenы rulevogo vy`nta fenestronom / A. G. Grebeny`kov, V. A. Urbanovy`ch, Y`. V. Malkov, V. S. Chy`gry`n, V. A. Grajvoronsky`j, A. M. Gumennыj, A. V. Lolenko, A. Y`. Kry`vobok, Yu. Yu. Vыsochanskaya, A. A. Sobolev, N. Y`. Moskalenko, L. A. Py`rogov, A. A. Vendy`n // Otkrыtыe y`nformacy`onnыe y` komp`yuternыe y`ntegry`rovannыe texnology`y`: sb. nauch. tr. Nacz. aэrokosm. un-ta y`m. N.E. Zhukovskogo «XAY`». – Vыp. 84. – X., 2019. – S. 64 – 92. DOI: 10.32620/oikit.2019.84.03




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32620/oikit.2019.85.02

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.