WAYS TO INTEGRATE AIRWORTHINESS INTO THE STRUCTURE OF CIVIL AIRCRAFT SAFETY MANAGEMENT

Abstract

Based on the analysis of the legal framework in force inUkraine, the fact of creating conditions for resolving most problems in the aviation industry is stated. It has been established that the effectiveness of their solution directly determines the state of affairs in the field of ensuring flight safety, therefore, the improvement of the current system for maintaining the airworthiness of Ukrainian aircraft is a priority for all participants in the aviation market. The actual level of flight safety in operation is determined by the functioning and interaction of the elements of the aviation transport system, is laid down during the development, certification, production and is implemented during the operation of aircraft. Therefore, this task can be successfully solved only at the state level. The state lays down the legal regulatory framework in the field of aviation, creates a system for managing the safety of civil aircraft flights, determines the authorities and rules for control and supervision, investigation of aviation accidents and incidents. Flight safety is defined as the state in which the risks associated with aviation activities related to the operation of aircraft or directly supporting such operation are reduced to an acceptable level and controlled. Ensuring flight safety requires certain management decisions, such as the inclusion of the necessary units in the structure of the airline, training and training of personnel, maintaining the airworthiness of aircraft, monitoring and analyzing the state of flight safety, etc. Decision-making in the context of safety actions is a compromise between the desire to achieve a certain result in obtaining a useful product, taking into account savings and ensuring the safety of the airline. The introduction of the concept of an acceptable (acceptable) level of risk reflects the goals and expected results of the oversight authority in the civil aviation industry, the operator or other performer in the flight support system, which must be achieved in the field of safety. An important factor in ensuring the high efficiency of modern aircraft airworthiness systems is the availability of such important elements as airworthiness monitoring systems and programs for monitoring the level of aviation equipment reliability. The connection between the process of assessing and monitoring the reliability of aviation equipment and the processes of flight safety management has been established. It is shown that by improving such elements of the aircraft airworthiness maintenance system as: the airworthiness monitoring system and the program for monitoring the level of reliability of aviation equipment, we solve a number of problems and obtain additional information about the reliability of aviation equipment, which plays an important role in the implementation of management processes. flight safety.