Aerospace Technic and Technology

The task of researching the multi-component composition of military equipment (tanks, artillery, aviation equipment, etc.) for supplying and forming the necessary stockpiles of weapons and their components in the military conflict zone to establish military parity of forces, is developed and solved. The research relevance is related to a comprehensive solution to the problem of forming the necessary stockpiles of weapons and their components in the combat zone, under the conditions of military threats. The purpose of this study is to use the component method to represent weapons and their components in the process of complex supply of military equipment to the combat zone for creating military parity of forces. The problems of the supply of weapons and their components in martial law conditions, which are associated with the complex multi-component structure of military equipment, the limited capabilities of manufacturers and suppliers of weapons, and the logistical risks of supply in conditions of military threats, are analyzed. A multi-layered component structure of military equipment is proposed for the systematic presentation of weapons and their components in the process of supply and formation of reserves in the combat zone. The logistics of the weapons and their component supply from army warehouses and military equipment from manufacturers’ warehouses are analyzed. The limited capabilities of manufacturers and suppliers of military equipment lead to the complication of the formation of necessary military equipment stockpiles in the military conflict zone, which can affect the nature of hostilities (transition from offensive to defensive actions). The lack of military equipment leads to the need to form defense orders for the creation and production of new types of weapons, including those with increased combat capability characteristics (range, accuracy, damage zone, etc.). Therefore, for the creation of new weapons or the modernization of existing models, it is proposed to use the multi-component architecture of a modern model of military equipment, considering the possible types of components (reusable, adaptive, new). An algorithm for the formation of a multi-component and multi-layered architecture of modern weapons using a precedent approach is proposed. For this, a precedent database is created, which is used to search for existing reusable components. Both quantitative and qualitative assessments of proximity are used in the process of searching in the database of precedents to assess the proximity of components. The model was created to optimize the logistic costs of supplying weapons and their components to the combat zone. The quantities of weapons and their components, the time of supply, and the risks of supply in conditions of military threats are used as supply indicators. The requirements for the supply of military equipment in the conditions of the risks of martial law are formed. The scientific novelty of the study is related to the component method use, which is used to form the logistics of the supply of weapons and their components to the military conflict zone, considering the limited capabilities of manufacturers and suppliers of military equipment in conditions of threats of martial law. The results of the study should be used to model the plans and logistics of supplying weapons and their components to the combat zone to create military parity of forces.

component architecture of military equipment; component types; stockpiles of weapons; logistics of military equipment supply; database of precedents; optimization of logistic costs

Havrylyuk, I. Yu., Mats'ko, O. Y., Dachkovs'kyy, V. O. Kontseptual'ni osnovy upravlinnya potokamy v systemi lohistychnoho zabezpechennya Zbroynykh Syl Ukrayiny [Conceptual basis of flow management in the system of logistic support of the armed forces of Ukraine]. Suchasni informatsiyni tekhnolohiyi u sferi bezpeky ta oborony – Modern Information Technologies in the Sphere of Security and Defence, 2019, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 37-44. DOI: 10.33099/2311-7249/2019-34-1-37-44.

Pecina, M., Husak, J. Application of the new NATO logistics system. Land Forces Academy Review, 2018, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 121-127. DOI: 10.2478/raft-2018-0014.

Nakonechnyy, O. Analiz umov ta faktoriv, shcho vplyvayut' na efektyvnist' funktsionuvannya systemy lohistyky syl oborony derzhavy [Analysis of conditions and factors influencing the efficiency of the system of logistics of the country defense forces]. Systemy upravlinnya, navihatsiyi ta zv"yazku. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats' – Control, navigation and communication systems. academic journal, 2019, vol. 3, no. 55, pp. 48-57. DOI: 10.26906/SUNZ.2019.3.048.

Lyu, You., Yuan, Jie-Hong., Sun, Yang., Liu, Jie., Gong, Chun-Ye. Optimization of vehicle routing problem in military logistics on wartime. Kongzhi yu Juece/Control and Decision, 2019, vol. 34, iss. 1, pp. 121-128. DOI: 10.13195/j.kzyjc.2017.0983.

Školník, M. New trends in the management of logistics in the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej, 2018, no. 3(112), pp. 53-63. DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.0878.

Halizahari, M., Daud, Mohamad Faris., Sarkawi, Azizi Ahmad. The Impacts of Transportation System towards the Military Logistics Support in Sabah. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 2022, vol. 12, iss. 3, pp. 1092-1097. DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.12.3.14516.

Lai, C.-M., Tseng, M.-L. Designing a reliable hierarchical military logistic network using an improved simplified swarm optimization. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 2022, vol. 169, article no. 108153. DOI: 10.1016/j.cie.2022.108153.

Fedorovich, O., Pronchakov, Y. Metod formuvannya lohistychnykh transportnykh vzayemodiy dlya novoho portfelyu zamovlen' rozpodilenoho virtual'noho vyrobnytstva [Method to organize logistic transport interactions for the new order portfolio of distributed virtual manufacture]. Radioelektronni i komp'uterni sistemi – Radioelectronic and computer systems, 2020, no. 2, pp. 102-108. DOI: 10.32620/reks.2020.2.09.

Milewski, R., Smal, T. Decision making scenarios in military transport processes. Archives of Transport, 2018, vol. 45, iss. 1, pp. 65-81. DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.0945.

Nechyporuk, M. V., Fedorovych, O. Ye., Popov, V. V., Romanov, M. S. Modelyuvannya profiliv spetsialistiv dlya planuvannya ta vykonannya proyektiv zi stvorennya innovatsiynykh vyrobiv aerokosmichnoyi tekhniky [Modeling of specialists’ profiles for planning and implementation of projects for the creation of innovative products of aerospace techniques] Radioelektronni i komp'uterni sistemi – Radioelectronic and computer systems, 2022, no. 1(101), pp. 23-35. DOI: 10.32620/reks.2022.1.02.

Acero, R., Torralba, M., Pérez-Moya, R., Pozo, J. A. Value stream analysis in military logistics: The improvement in order processing procedure. Applied Sciences, 2020, vol. 10, no. 1, article no. 106. DOI: 10.3390/app10010106.

Cappella Zielinski, Rosella., Poast, Paul. Supplying Allies: Political Economy of Coalition Warfare. Journal of Global Security Studies, 2021, vol. 6, iss. 1, article no. ogaa006. DOI: 10.1093/jogss/ogaa006.

Dimitrov, M. S., Irinkov, V. N. State and trends in the development of the logistic system of the Bulgarian Armed Forces. Obronność–Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej, 2018, no. 3 (27), pp. 35-44.

Raskin, L., Sira, O., Katkova, T. Dynamic problem of formation of securities portfolio under uncertainty conditions. EUREKA: Physics and Engineering, 2019, no. 6, pp. 73-82. DOI: 10.21303/2461-4262.2019.00985.

Stepaniuk, M. Y., Sinitsyn, I. P., Kotelia, O. V. Problema stvorennya informatsiynoyi systemy lohistyky v Zbroynykh Sylakh Ukrayiny, shcho vidpovidaye standartam NATO [About applicability of NATO logistics information systems in Ukraine]. Problemy prohramuvannya – Problems in programming, 2018, no. 4, pp. 101-110. DOI: 10.15407/pp2018.04.101.

Raskin, L., Sira, O., Parfeniuk, Y., Bazilevych, K. Development of methods for supply management in transportation networks under conditions of uncertainty of transportation cost values. EUREKA: Physics and Engineering, 2021, no. 2, pp. 108-123. DOI: 10.21303/2461-4262.2021.001691.

Fedorovуch, O. Ye., Rubín, E. Ye., Yeremenko, N. V. Issledovaniye logistiki snabzheniya i sbyta v raznorodnoy transportnoy infrastrukture gruzoperevozok [Study of supply and marketing logistics in a heterogeneous transport infrastructure of cargo transportation]. Kharkiv, Nats. aerokosm. un-t «Khark. aviats. in-t», 2016. 198 p.

Fedorovych, O. Ye., Urus'kyy, O. S., Chepkov, I. B., Lukhanin, M. I., Pronchakov, Yu. L., Rybka, K. O., Leshchenko, Yu. O. Modelyuvannya transportnoyi lohistyky viys'kovykh vantazhiv z urakhuvannyam zbytkiv, yaki vynykayut' u zoni boyovykh diy cherez zapiznennya u postachanni [Simulation of transport logistics of military cargo considering the losses occurring in the war zone due to delays in delivery]. Radioelektronni i komp'uterni sistemi – Radioelectronic and computer systems, 2022, no. 2, pp. 63-74. DOI: 10.32620/reks.2022.2.05.

Barbu, M.-L. Theoretical considerations concerning the setting of the capability requirements specific to combat engineers structures supporting management acrivities from the airfield. Journal of Defense Resources Management, 2019, vol. 10, iss. 2(19), pp. 188-196.

Fedorovych, O., Polishchuk, Ye., Chmykhun, Ye., Solovyov, V. Modelyuvannya krytychnykh vrazlyvostey u lohistytsi postachannya ozbroyennya ta viysʹkovoyi tekhniky v umovakh voyennykh zahroz [Simulation of critical vulnerabilities in the logistics of supply arms and military equipment under conditions of military threat]. Aviacijno-kosmicna tehnika i tehnologia – Aerospace technic and technology, 2022, no. 6 (184), pp. 40-49. DOI: 10.32620/aktt.2022.6.05.