Aerospace Technic and Technology

The article shows that the use of modern navigation systems and complexes for controlling the movement of means of water transport makes it possible to ensure safe navigation. It is substantiated that the proper functioning of the means of navigation support – radio navigation complexes – depends on their technical condition. The work substantiates and investigates mathematical expressions for calculating the parameters of input measuring signals for controlling the technical state of radio navigation complexes. The results of the analysis of methods for determining the technical state of radio electronic devices are presented, based on studies of their dynamic characteristics. It has been shown that inertial units (elements) are used to increase the noise immunity coefficient of radio navigation complexes, which increases the time to control the harmonic signal of a sinus or cosine type. It is possible to avoid this disadvantage by using test signals with a normalized spectrum, representing the sum of a certain number of useful harmonics – test signals of complex form. The purpose of the article is to develop a method of dynamic programming for the synthesis of the input measurement signal for monitoring the state of the radio navigation complexes of the means of water transport. The obtained recurrence ratio can be used to determine the characteristics of a measuring signal in the case of continuous monitoring of the output signal. To do this, you need to replace the integral in the expression for the synthesis criterion with the corresponding integral sum. The method of dynamic programming when using personal computers in comparison with other methods has the advantage since it allows you to use a cyclic program in calculations. However, although in the dynamic programming method at each stage it is necessary to calculate and memorize only one function, with a considerable amount of coordinates (with a significant amount of control parameters and rather complex systems and complexes of navigation and traffic control of sea vessels), the volume of calculations can be very large.

radio navigation complex; means of water transport; control parameters; measuring signal; synthesis; dynamic programming

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